Dr. Patil's Diabetes, Thyroid & Hormone Clinic | Dr. Himanshu Patil

Bone, Calcium, osteoporosis and parathyroid gland disorders

Bone, Calcium, osteoporosis and parathyroid gland disorders

Bone Health Disorders

Strong and healthy bones are essential for a vibrant and active life. We provide comprehensive care for bone-related conditions, including:

  • Fractures and Bone Injuries: Prompt diagnosis and advanced treatment options.

  • Bone Infections (Osteomyelitis): Expert management to prevent complications.

  • Bone Tumors: Accurate evaluation and personalized treatment plans.

Calcium Disorders

Calcium is crucial for healthy bones, muscles, and nerve function. Our clinic specializes in managing conditions such as:

  • Hypercalcemia: Elevated calcium levels causing fatigue, weakness, and kidney stones.

  • Hypocalcemia: Low calcium levels leading to muscle cramps, tingling, and seizures.

  • Vitamin D Deficiency: Diagnosis and treatment to restore calcium balance.

Osteoporosis Care

Osteoporosis weakens bones, increasing the risk of fractures. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital to maintaining bone strength. Our services include:

  • Bone Density Testing (DEXA scans): Accurate measurement of bone health.

  • Personalized Treatment Plans: Medications, lifestyle recommendations, and physical therapy.

  • Fracture Prevention: Fall risk assessments and preventative care.

Parathyroid Gland Disorders

The parathyroid glands play a key role in regulating calcium levels in your body. Disorders of these glands can lead to severe health issues. We specialize in:

  • Hyperparathyroidism: Overactive glands causing high calcium levels, bone pain, and kidney stones.

  • Hypoparathyroidism: Underactive glands leading to low calcium levels and muscle spasms.

  • Parathyroid Tumors: Diagnosis and minimally invasive surgical treatments.

Treatment for Bone, Calcium, osteoporosis and parathyroid gland disorders

Bone Disorders

Common Conditions: Fractures, osteoarthritis, bone infections, or bone tumors.
Treatment:

  • Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, or antibiotics for infections.
  • Physical Therapy: To strengthen muscles and improve mobility.
  • Surgery: For severe fractures, joint replacement, or tumor removal.
  • Bone Stimulators: Devices that use electrical currents to promote bone healing.

Calcium Disorders

Common Conditions: Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels), Hypercalcemia (high calcium levels).
Treatment:

  • Hypocalcemia: Calcium and vitamin D supplements, IV calcium for severe cases.
  • Hypercalcemia:
    • Hydration: IV fluids to flush out excess calcium.
    • Medications: Bisphosphonates, calcitonin, or corticosteroids.
    • Dialysis: In extreme cases where kidney function is impaired.

Osteoporosis

Focus: Strengthening bones and preventing fractures.
Treatment:

  • Medications:
    • Bisphosphonates (e.g., alendronate, risedronate).
    • Denosumab: Reduces bone breakdown.
    • Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): For postmenopausal women.
    • Anabolics: Teriparatide or abaloparatide to promote bone formation.
  • Lifestyle Changes:
    • Diet: Calcium-rich foods (dairy, leafy greens, almonds).
    • Exercise: Weight-bearing and resistance exercises.
    • Avoid Smoking/Alcohol: Reduces bone loss.
  • Fall Prevention: Modify home environment and use assistive devices if needed.

Parathyroid Gland Disorders

Common Conditions: Hyperparathyroidism, Hypoparathyroidism.
Treatment:

  • Hyperparathyroidism:
    • Surgery to remove overactive gland(s).
    • Medications like calcimimetics to reduce calcium levels.
    • Monitoring mild cases without surgery.
  • Hypoparathyroidism:
    • Calcium and active vitamin D supplements.
    • Recombinant parathyroid hormone (PTH) injections in some cases.

General Recommendations:

  • Regular monitoring of calcium and bone density levels.
  • Consultation with specialists like endocrinologists or orthopedists.
  • Customized treatment plans based on age, overall health, and severity.
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